"descant" meaning in All languages combined

See descant on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈdɛskænt/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-descant.wav [Southern-England] Forms: descants [plural], discant [alternative, archaic]
Rhymes: -ænt Etymology: From Anglo-Norman descaunt, from Medieval Latin discantus. Doublet of discant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{der|en|xno|descaunt}} Anglo-Norman descaunt, {{der|en|la-med|discantus}} Medieval Latin discantus, {{dbt|en|discant}} Doublet of discant Head templates: {{en-noun}} descant (plural descants)
  1. A lengthy discourse on a subject.
    Sense id: en-descant-en-noun-EEMhWcNr Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 34 13 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 34 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 37 8 39
  2. (music) A counterpoint melody sung or played above the theme. Translations (counterpoint melody): déchant [masculine] (French), Diskant [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-descant-en-noun-GtB~nBtc Categories (other): Music, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 6 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 34 13 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 39 7 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 41 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 34 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 37 8 39 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'counterpoint melody': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: descantist, descant recorder

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈdɛskænt/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-descant.wav [Southern-England] Forms: descants [present, singular, third-person], descanting [participle, present], descanted [participle, past], descanted [past], discant [alternative, archaic]
Rhymes: -ænt Etymology: From Anglo-Norman descaunt, from Medieval Latin discantus. Doublet of discant. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*keh₂n-}}, {{der|en|xno|descaunt}} Anglo-Norman descaunt, {{der|en|la-med|discantus}} Medieval Latin discantus, {{dbt|en|discant}} Doublet of discant Head templates: {{en-verb}} descant (third-person singular simple present descants, present participle descanting, simple past and past participle descanted)
  1. (intransitive) To discuss at length. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-descant-en-verb-eb9R17as Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 34 13 42 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 34 12 42
  2. (intransitive, music) To sing or play a descant. Tags: intransitive Translations (to sing or play a descant): déchanter (French)
    Sense id: en-descant-en-verb-NWDlPUfV Categories (other): Music, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 44 6 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 34 13 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 39 7 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 41 5 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 34 12 42 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 37 8 39 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'to sing or play a descant': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: descanter

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "descantist"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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      "descaunt",
      "descaunt#Old_French"
    ],
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      "discantus",
      "discantus#Latin"
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      "discant#English"
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    }
  ],
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      "form": "descants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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          "text": "Upon that simplest of themes how magnificent a descant!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A counterpoint melody sung or played above the theme."
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          "counterpoint",
          "counterpoint"
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          "melody",
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          "sung",
          "sung"
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          "played",
          "played"
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        [
          "theme",
          "theme"
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        "(music) A counterpoint melody sung or played above the theme."
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
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          "lang_code": "de",
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            "masculine"
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɛskænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        {
          "_dis": "11 34 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
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          "ref": "1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Samaritans.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book II [Of the Hebrew Nation and Religion from the Beginning thereof to Our Time], page 130:",
          "text": "[…] Samballat gaue his daughter Nicaſo to Manaſſes, the brother of Iaddus the High Prieſt, in the time of Darius the laſt Perſian Monarch. This Nehemia mentioneth, but deigneth not to name him, affirming that he chaſed him from him, of vvhich ſome deſcant vvhether it vvere by exile, or excommunication, or ſome other puniſhment.",
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          "text": "[B]ut shun the establishment of a bachelor who has hung a pendulum between temptation and prudence till the age of———but of all subjects, age is the one on which it is most invidious to descant.",
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          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "This is a surprise attack, and I'd no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. I am sure, Lord Stranleigh, that he has been descanting on the distraction of the woods and the camp, or perhaps the metropolitan dissipation of Philadelphia, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, page 121",
          "text": "Involving some interesting, intellectual trips, she was descanting lightly to right and left."
        }
      ],
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        "To discuss at length."
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        "(intransitive) To discuss at length."
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        "To sing or play a descant."
      ],
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        "(intransitive, music) To sing or play a descant."
      ],
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        "intransitive"
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
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          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "to sing or play a descant",
          "word": "déchanter"
        }
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˈdɛskænt/",
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      "word": "descantist"
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      "word": "descant recorder"
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      "descaunt",
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          "text": "Upon that simplest of themes how magnificent a descant!",
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      ],
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        "A lengthy discourse on a subject."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "discourse",
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    },
    {
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        "A counterpoint melody sung or played above the theme."
      ],
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          "music"
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          "counterpoint"
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          "sung"
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          "played",
          "played"
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          "theme",
          "theme"
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        "(music) A counterpoint melody sung or played above the theme."
      ],
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        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
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    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "counterpoint melody",
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        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "déchant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
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      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "counterpoint melody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Diskant"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descant"
}

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    ],
    [
      "discant",
      "discant#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂n-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "descaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman descaunt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "discantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin discantus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "discant"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of discant",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman descaunt, from Medieval Latin discantus. Doublet of discant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "descants",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descanting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descanted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "descanted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "discant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "descant (third-person singular simple present descants, present participle descanting, simple past and past participle descanted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              248,
              255
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1613, Samuel Purchas, “[Asia.] Of the Samaritans.”, in Purchas His Pilgrimage. Or Relations of the World and the Religions Observed in All Ages and Places Discouered, from the Creation vnto this Present. […], London: […] William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, […], →OCLC, book II [Of the Hebrew Nation and Religion from the Beginning thereof to Our Time], page 130:",
          "text": "[…] Samballat gaue his daughter Nicaſo to Manaſſes, the brother of Iaddus the High Prieſt, in the time of Darius the laſt Perſian Monarch. This Nehemia mentioneth, but deigneth not to name him, affirming that he chaſed him from him, of vvhich ſome deſcant vvhether it vvere by exile, or excommunication, or ſome other puniſhment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              186,
              193
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Romance and Reality. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 128–129:",
          "text": "[B]ut shun the establishment of a bachelor who has hung a pendulum between temptation and prudence till the age of———but of all subjects, age is the one on which it is most invidious to descant.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              134,
              144
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
          "text": "This is a surprise attack, and I'd no wish that the garrison, forewarned, should escape. I am sure, Lord Stranleigh, that he has been descanting on the distraction of the woods and the camp, or perhaps the metropolitan dissipation of Philadelphia, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, page 121",
          "text": "Involving some interesting, intellectual trips, she was descanting lightly to right and left."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To discuss at length."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discuss",
          "discuss"
        ],
        [
          "at length",
          "at length"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To discuss at length."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sing or play a descant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, music) To sing or play a descant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdɛskænt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-descant.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-descant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-descant.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-descant.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-descant.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "to sing or play a descant",
      "word": "déchanter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "descant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for descant meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.